# Class CodeEditor

java.lang.Object
com.codename1.ui.Component
com.codename1.ui.Container
com.codename1.ui.AbstractEditorComponent
com.codename1.ui.CodeEditor

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Animation, Editable, EditorHost, StyleListener, Iterable<Component>`

public class CodeEditor extends AbstractEditorComponent

An IDE style source code editor with syntax highlighting, a line-number gutter and asynchronous code completion.

`CodeEditor` is built for editing source code on both touch devices (with the virtual keyboard) and desktops (with a physical keyboard). Code completion is driven by a `CodeCompletionProvider`, which can resolve proposals locally or from a remote language server.

Like `RichTextArea`, ports with low-level text input use the pure Codename One text engine (`com.codename1.ui.editor`) with a built-in incremental syntax highlighter. Ports without that input contract use an editable `BrowserComponent` fallback, and a port can transparently supply a native code editor instead.

##### Example

    CodeEditor editor = new CodeEditor();
    editor.setLanguage("java");
    editor.setText("public class Main {\n\n}");
    editor.setCompletionProvider((ed, code, cursor, results) -> {
        List<CodeCompletion> out = new ArrayList<>();
        out.add(new CodeCompletion("System.out.println(", "System.out.println()").setType("method"));
        results.onSucess(out);
    });
    form.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, editor);

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields inherited from class Component

  `BASELINE, BOTTOM, BRB_CENTER_OFFSET, BRB_CONSTANT_ASCENT, BRB_CONSTANT_DESCENT, BRB_OTHER, CENTER, CROSSHAIR_CURSOR, DEFAULT_CURSOR, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_Y, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_Y, DRAG_REGION_NOT_DRAGGABLE, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_Y, E_RESIZE_CURSOR, HAND_CURSOR, LEFT, MOVE_CURSOR, N_RESIZE_CURSOR, NE_RESIZE_CURSOR, NW_RESIZE_CURSOR, RIGHT, S_RESIZE_CURSOR, SE_RESIZE_CURSOR, SW_RESIZE_CURSOR, TEXT_CURSOR, TOP, W_RESIZE_CURSOR, WAIT_CURSOR`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `CodeEditor()`
  Creates an empty code editor.
  `CodeEditor(String language, String text)`
  Creates a code editor initialized with the supplied source and language.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `addProtectedEditListener(ActionListener listener)`
  Registers a listener notified when an edit is refused because it falls inside a protected region.
  `CodeCompletionProvider`
  `getCompletionProvider()`
  Returns the current completion provider, or null if none is set.
  `void`
  `getCursorPosition(SuccessCallback<Integer> callback)`
  Retrieves the current caret character offset.
  `String`
  `getLanguage()`
  Returns the current highlighting language id.
  `static SyntaxHighlighter`
  `getRegisteredSyntaxHighlighter(String language)`
  Returns the third-party syntax highlighter registered for a language, or null.
  `int`
  `getTabSize()`
  Returns the indentation width in spaces.
  `void`
  `getText(SuccessCallback<String> callback)`
  Retrieves the current source code.
  `String`
  `getTheme()`
  Returns the current theme id.
  `void`
  `insertAtCursor(String text)`
  Inserts text at the current caret position, replacing any active selection.
  `boolean`
  `isReadOnly()`
  Returns true when the editor is read-only.
  `boolean`
  `isShowLineNumbers()`
  Returns true if the line-number gutter is shown.
  `static void`
  `registerSyntaxHighlighter(String language, SyntaxHighlighter highlighter)`
  Registers a syntax highlighter for a language id.
  `void`
  `removeProtectedEditListener(ActionListener listener)`
  Removes a listener added by `#addProtectedEditListener(ActionListener)`.
  `void`
  `setCompletionProvider(CodeCompletionProvider provider)`
  Sets the provider that supplies code completion proposals.
  `void`
  `setCursorPosition(int offset)`
  Moves the caret to a character offset, clamped by the editor backend to the document bounds.
  `void`
  `setDiagnostics(List<CodeDiagnostic> diagnostics)`
  Sets the diagnostics (errors / warnings / hints) displayed in the editor as squiggly underlines, gutter markers and tooltips.
  `void`
  `setLanguage(String language)`
  Sets the language used for syntax highlighting.
  `void`
  `setProtectedRegionMarkers(String startMarker, String endMarker)`
  Protects all text between matching marker lines from editing.
  `void`
  `setReadOnly(boolean readOnly)`
  Makes the editor read-only or editable.
  `void`
  `setShowLineNumbers(boolean show)`
  Shows or hides the line-number gutter.
  `void`
  `setTabSize(int tabSize)`
  Sets the number of spaces inserted for a tab / used for indentation.
  `void`
  `setText(String text)`
  Replaces the entire editor content.
  `void`
  `setTheme(String theme)`
  Sets the color theme.

  ### Methods inherited from class AbstractEditorComponent

  `addChangeListener, addReadyListener, blurEditor, command, editorChanged, fireEditorEvent, focusEditor, isEditable, isEditorReady, isNativeEditor, isTextInputSupported, onReady, query, removeChangeListener, removeReadyListener, setEditable, startTextInput, stopTextInput, updateTextInputState`

  ### Methods inherited from class Container

  `add, add, add, add, add, add, addAll, addComponent, addComponent, addComponent, addComponent, animateHierarchy, animateHierarchyAndWait, animateHierarchyFade, animateHierarchyFadeAndWait, animateLayout, animateLayoutAndWait, animateLayoutFade, animateLayoutFadeAndWait, animateUnlayout, animateUnlayoutAndWait, applyRTL, calcPreferredSize, cancelRepaints, clearClientProperties, constrainHeightWhenScrollable, constrainWidthWhenScrollable, contains, createAnimateHierarchy, createAnimateHierarchyFade, createAnimateLayout, createAnimateLayoutFade, createAnimateLayoutFadeAndWait, createAnimateMotion, createAnimateUnlayout, createReplaceTransition, dragInitiated, drop, encloseIn, encloseIn, findDropTargetAt, findFirstFocusable, fireClicked, flushReplace, forceRevalidate, getBottomGap, getChildrenAsList, getClosestComponentTo, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponentIndex, getGridPosX, getGridPosY, getLayout, getLayoutHeight, getLayoutWidth, getLeadComponent, getLeadParent, getResponderAt, getSafeAreaRoot, getScrollIncrement, getSideGap, getUIManager, initLaf, invalidate, isEnabled, isSafeArea, isSafeAreaRoot, isScrollableX, isScrollableY, isSelectableInteraction, isSurface, iterator, iterator, keyPressed, keyReleased, layoutContainer, morph, morphAndWait, paint, paintComponentBackground, paintGlass, paramString, pointerPressed, refreshTheme, removeAll, removeComponent, replace, replace, replaceAndWait, replaceAndWait, replaceAndWait, revalidate, revalidateLater, revalidateWithAnimationSafety, scrollComponentToVisible, setCellRenderer, setEnabled, setLayout, setLeadComponent, setSafeArea, setSafeAreaRoot, setScrollable, setScrollableX, setScrollableY, setScrollIncrement, setShouldCalcPreferredSize, setShouldLayout, setUIManager, updateTabIndices`

  ### Methods inherited from class Component

  `accessibilityChanged, accessibilityChanged, addContextMenuListener, addDragFinishedListener, addDragOverListener, addDropListener, addFocusListener, addLongPressListener, addMouseWheelListener, addPointerDraggedListener, addPointerPressedListener, addPointerReleasedListener, addPullToRefresh, addScrollListener, addStateChangeListener, addStylusListener, animate, announceForAccessibility, bindProperty, blocksSideSwipe, calcScrollSize, consumesRawTextInput, contains, containsOrOwns, createStyleAnimation, deinitialize, deinitializeCustomStyle, dragEnter, dragExit, dragFinished, draggingOver, drawDraggedImage, focusGained, focusLost, getAbsoluteX, getAbsoluteY, getAccessibilityNode, getAccessibilityText, getAllStyles, getAnimationManager, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBindablePropertyNames, getBindablePropertyTypes, getBorder, getBoundPropertyValue, getBounds, getBounds, getClientProperty, getCloudBoundProperty, getCloudDestinationProperty, getComponentForm, getComponentState, getCursor, getDefaultDragTransparency, getDirtyRegion, getDisabledStyle, getDraggedx, getDraggedy, getDragImage, getDragRegionStatus, getDragSpeed, getDragTransparency, getEditingDelegate, getHeight, getInlineAllStyles, getInlineDisabledStyles, getInlinePressedStyles, getInlineSelectedStyles, getInlineStylesTheme, getInlineUnselectedStyles, getInnerHeight, getInnerPreferredH, getInnerPreferredW, getInnerWidth, getInnerX, getInnerY, getLabelForComponent, getName, getNativeOverlay, getNextFocusDown, getNextFocusLeft, getNextFocusRight, getNextFocusUp, getOuterHeight, getOuterPreferredH, getOuterPreferredW, getOuterWidth, getOuterX, getOuterY, getOwner, getParent, getPreferredH, getPreferredSize, getPreferredSizeStr, getPreferredTabIndex, getPreferredW, getPressedStyle, getPropertyNames, getPropertyTypeNames, getPropertyTypes, getPropertyValue, getSameHeight, getSameWidth, getScrollable, getScrollAnimationSpeed, getScrollDimension, getScrollOpacity, getScrollOpacityChangeSpeed, getScrollX, getScrollY, getSelectCommandText, getSelectedRect, getSelectedStyle, getSemantics, getStyle, getTabIndex, getTensileLength, getTextSelectionSupport, getTooltip, getUIID, getUnselectedStyle, getVisibleBounds, getVisibleBounds, getWidth, getX, getY, growShrink, handlesInput, hasFixedPreferredSize, hasFocus, hideNativeOverlay, initComponent, initCustomStyle, initDisabledStyle, initPressedStyle, initSelectedStyle, initUnselectedStyle, installDefaultPainter, isAlwaysTensile, isBlockLead, isCellRenderer, isChildOf, isDragActivated, isDragAndDropOperation, isDraggable, isDragRegion, isDropTarget, isEditing, isFlatten, isFocusable, isGrabsPointerEvents, isHidden, isHidden, isHideInLandscape, isHideInPortrait, isHScrollThumbGrabbed, isHScrollThumbHover, isIgnorePointerEvents, isInClippingRegion, isInitialized, isOpaque, isOwnedBy, isPinchBlocksDragAndDrop, isRippleEffect, isRTL, isScrollable, isScrollVisible, isSetCursorSupported, isSmoothScrolling, isSnapToGrid, isStickyDrag, isTactileTouch, isTactileTouch, isTensileDragEnabled, isTraversable, isVisible, isVScrollThumbGrabbed, isVScrollThumbHover, keyRepeated, laidOut, longKeyPress, longPointerPress, onScrollX, onScrollY, onSetFocusable, paintBackground, paintBackgrounds, paintBorder, paintBorderBackground, paintComponent, paintComponent, paintIntersectingComponentsAbove, paintLock, paintLockRelease, paintRippleOverlay, paintScrollbars, paintScrollbarX, paintScrollbarY, paintShadows, parsePreferredSize, pinch, pinch, pinchReleased, pointerDragged, pointerDragged, pointerHover, pointerHoverPressed, pointerHoverReleased, pointerPressed, pointerReleased, pointerReleased, putClientProperty, refreshTheme, refreshTheme, remove, removeContextMenuListener, removeDragFinishedListener, removeDragOverListener, removeDropListener, removeFocusListener, removeLongPressListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePointerDraggedListener, removePointerPressedListener, removePointerReleasedListener, removeScrollListener, removeStateChangeListener, removeStylusListener, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, resetFocusable, respondsToPointerEvents, rotation, scrollRectToVisible, scrollRectToVisible, setAccessibilityText, setAlwaysTensile, setBlockLead, setBoundPropertyValue, setCloudBoundProperty, setCloudDestinationProperty, setComponentState, setCursor, setDefaultDragTransparency, setDirtyRegion, setDisabledStyle, setDraggable, setDragTransparency, setDropTarget, setEditingDelegate, setFlatten, setFocus, setFocusable, setGrabsPointerEvents, setHandlesInput, setHeight, setHidden, setHidden, setHideInLandscape, setHideInPortrait, setHorizontalScrollBounds, setIgnorePointerEvents, setInitialized, setInlineAllStyles, setInlineDisabledStyles, setInlinePressedStyles, setInlineSelectedStyles, setInlineStylesTheme, setInlineUnselectedStyles, setIsScrollVisible, setLabelForComponent, setName, setNextFocusDown, setNextFocusLeft, setNextFocusRight, setNextFocusUp, setOpaque, setOwner, setPinchBlocksDragAndDrop, setPreferredH, setPreferredSize, setPreferredSizeStr, setPreferredTabIndex, setPreferredW, setPressedStyle, setPropertyValue, setPullToRefresh, setRippleEffect, setRTL, setSameHeight, setSameSize, setSameWidth, setScrollAnimationSpeed, setScrollOpacityChangeSpeed, setScrollSize, setScrollVisible, setScrollX, setScrollY, setSelectCommandText, setSelectedStyle, setSize, setSmoothScrolling, setSnapToGrid, setTabIndex, setTactileTouch, setTensileDragEnabled, setTensileLength, setTooltip, setTraversable, setUIID, setUIID, setUIIDFinal, setUnselectedStyle, setVerticalScrollBounds, setVisible, setWidth, setX, setY, shouldBlockSideSwipe, shouldBlockSideSwipeLeft, shouldBlockSideSwipeRight, shouldRenderComponentSelection, showNativeOverlay, startEditingAsync, stopEditing, stripMarginAndPadding, styleChanged, toImage, toString, unbindProperty, updateNativeOverlay, visibleBoundsContains`

  ### Methods inherited from class Object

  `clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods inherited from interface Iterable

  `forEach`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### CodeEditor

    public CodeEditor()
    Creates an empty code editor.

  - ### CodeEditor

    public CodeEditor(String language, String text)

    Creates a code editor initialized with the supplied source and language.

    ###### Parameters

    - `language`: the language id used for syntax highlighting (e.g. `"java"`, `"javascript"`, `"kotlin"`, `"css"`, `"xml"`, `"json"`, `"python"`)

    - `text`: the initial source code

- ## Method Details

  - ### setText

    public void setText(String text)

    Replaces the entire editor content.

    ###### Parameters

    - `text`: the source code

  - ### getText

    public void getText(SuccessCallback<String> callback)

    Retrieves the current source code. The callback is invoked on the EDT.

    ###### Parameters

    - `callback`: receives the source code

  - ### setLanguage

    public void setLanguage(String language)

    Sets the language used for syntax highlighting.

    ###### Parameters

    - `language`: the language id (e.g. `"java"`, `"javascript"`, `"kotlin"`, `"css"`, `"xml"`, `"json"`, `"python"`)

  - ### getLanguage

    public String getLanguage()
    Returns the current highlighting language id.

  - ### registerSyntaxHighlighter

    public static void registerSyntaxHighlighter(String language, SyntaxHighlighter highlighter)
    Registers a syntax highlighter for a language id. Registration is global and affects existing editors the next time their language is set. Passing null removes a previous registration.

  - ### getRegisteredSyntaxHighlighter

    public static SyntaxHighlighter getRegisteredSyntaxHighlighter(String language)
    Returns the third-party syntax highlighter registered for a language, or null.

  - ### setTheme

    public void setTheme(String theme)

    Sets the color theme. Currently `"light"` and `"dark"` are supported.

    ###### Parameters

    - `theme`: the theme id

  - ### getTheme

    public String getTheme()
    Returns the current theme id.

  - ### setShowLineNumbers

    public void setShowLineNumbers(boolean show)

    Shows or hides the line-number gutter.

    ###### Parameters

    - `show`: true to show line numbers

  - ### isShowLineNumbers

    public boolean isShowLineNumbers()
    Returns true if the line-number gutter is shown.

  - ### setTabSize

    public void setTabSize(int tabSize)

    Sets the number of spaces inserted for a tab / used for indentation.

    ###### Parameters

    - `tabSize`: the indentation width in spaces

  - ### getTabSize

    public int getTabSize()
    Returns the indentation width in spaces.

  - ### setReadOnly

    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly)

    Makes the editor read-only or editable. This is a convenience around `AbstractEditorComponent#setEditable(boolean)`.

    ###### Parameters

    - `readOnly`: true to prevent editing

  - ### isReadOnly

    public boolean isReadOnly()
    Returns true when the editor is read-only.

  - ### insertAtCursor

    public void insertAtCursor(String text)

    Inserts text at the current caret position, replacing any active selection.

    ###### Parameters

    - `text`: the text to insert

  - ### setProtectedRegionMarkers

    public void setProtectedRegionMarkers(String startMarker, String endMarker)
    Protects all text between matching marker lines from editing. This is intended for generated source previews that contain explicit user-editable regions. Passing null clears protection.

  - ### addProtectedEditListener

    public void addProtectedEditListener(ActionListener listener)

    Registers a listener notified when an edit is refused because it falls inside a protected region. Without it a protected region is silent, and one covering most of the document is indistinguishable from an editor that ignores the keyboard. The event source is this editor and the event is fired on the EDT.

    ###### Parameters

    - `listener`: invoked once per refused edit

  - ### removeProtectedEditListener

    public void removeProtectedEditListener(ActionListener listener)

    Removes a listener added by `#addProtectedEditListener(ActionListener)`.

    ###### Parameters

    - `listener`: the listener to remove

  - ### setCursorPosition

    public void setCursorPosition(int offset)
    Moves the caret to a character offset, clamped by the editor backend to the document bounds.

  - ### getCursorPosition

    public void getCursorPosition(SuccessCallback<Integer> callback)

    Retrieves the current caret character offset. The callback is invoked on the EDT.

    ###### Parameters

    - `callback`: receives the caret offset as an Integer

  - ### setDiagnostics

    public void setDiagnostics(List<CodeDiagnostic> diagnostics)

    Sets the diagnostics (errors / warnings / hints) displayed in the editor as squiggly underlines, gutter markers and tooltips. Pass an empty list (or null) to clear all diagnostics.

    ###### Parameters

    - `diagnostics`: the diagnostics to display

  - ### setCompletionProvider

    public void setCompletionProvider(CodeCompletionProvider provider)

    Sets the provider that supplies code completion proposals. Passing null disables completion.

    ###### Parameters

    - `provider`: the completion provider, or null to disable completion

  - ### getCompletionProvider

    public CodeCompletionProvider getCompletionProvider()
    Returns the current completion provider, or null if none is set.